A Idioms




Index






A

abide by (something)

- to follow the rules of something

The cleaning staff were forced to abide by the rules of the school.

able to breathe easily again

- to be able to relax and recover from a stressful time

My friend was able to breathe easily again when his company did not go out of business.

able to do (something) blindfolded

- to be able to do something easily and quickly

The car was easy to fix and we were able to do it blindfolded.

able to do (something) standing on one's head

- to be able to do something easily and quickly

The boy is good at fixing his bicycle and he can do it standing on his head.

able to take a joke

- to be able to let others laugh and joke about you

Our boss is not able to take a joke and we must be careful what we say to him.

about time

- to be something that should have happened earlier

"It is about time that you returned that book to me."

about to (do something)

- to be on the point of doing something

She was about to leave when the phone rang.

above and beyond

- to be more than is required

The work that the man did on our house was above and beyond what was required.

above reproach

- to be not deserving of blame or criticism

The actions of the police officer were above reproach.

above suspicion

- to be very honest so that nobody would suspect you

The man's actions are always above suspicion.

absent-minded

- to be forgetful

My grandfather is very absent-minded and often forgets his keys.

according to Hoyle

- doing something strictly by the rules, doing something the usual and correct way

According to Hoyle we are not allowed to use this room but if nobody knows it should be okay.

according to (someone or something)

- as said or told by someone, in agreement with something, in the order of something, in proportion to something

According to our teacher, there will be no class next week.
We did everything according to the terms of our agreement.

acid test

- a test where the conclusions are beyond doubt

The problem was an acid test of our faith in the manager.

acquire a taste for (something)

- to learn to like something

We acquired a taste for classical music during our trip to Europe.

across the board

- equally for everyone or everything

The taxes were increased across the board and everyone had to pay more.

act high and mighty

- to act proud and powerful

The woman always acts high and mighty and nobody likes her.

act one's age

- to behave as a mature person or at least to behave equal to one's age

My friend never acts her age in public.

act up

- to misbehave

The children began to act up during the field trip.

add fuel to the fire

- to make a problem worse, to make an angry person angrier

The company added fuel to the fire when they criticized the angry workers.

add insult to injury

- to make a person who feels bad feel worse, to make a bad situation worse

Our boss added insult to injury when she refused to let us use the telephone as well as the computers during lunch.

add up

- to total up to a certain amount

I began to add up the money that I owed my father.

add up (to something)

- to mean something, to result in something

The things that he said about his boss do not add up.

advise against (something)

- to suggest that something should not be done

We were advised against swimming in the river.

afraid of one's own shadow

- to become frightened easily

The small dog is afraid of his own shadow.

after Idioms

after a fashion

- poorly, barely adequate

The cleaning staff cleaned the room after a fashion but certainly not very well.

after all

- in spite of what has been decided

I decided to take the swimming course after all.

after all

- considering the fact that something happened or is usually assumed

"You don't need to phone him. After all, he never phones you."

after all is said and done

- finally, when everything is settled

After all is said and done the mayor of our city is doing a very good job.

after hours

- after the regular closing or finishing time

The library has a place to leave books after hours.

after the fact

- after something (often a crime) has happened

Although the man said he was sorry, it was after the fact and he had already caused a big problem.

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against one's will

- to be without a person's consent or agreement

The police took the man to jail against his will.

against the clock

- to be in a hurry to do something before a particular time

We worked against the clock to finish the project.

ahead of one's time

- to have ideas or attitudes that are more advanced than those of others

The ideas of the politician were very much ahead of his time.

ahead of the game

- to do more than necessary

We worked hard all week in order to be ahead of the game on Monday morning.

ahead of time

- early

We started the meeting ahead of time so that we could go home early.

air one`s dirty laundry/linen in public

- to make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret

The dinner party became uncomfortable when the host began to air his colleague's dirty laundry in public.

air one's grievances

- to complain (often publicly)

We spent the meeting airing our grievances to the new supervisor.

air (something) out

- to freshen something by putting it out in the open air

We put the blankets outside in order to air them out.

alive and well/kicking

- to be well and healthy

My aunt is 87 years old and she is very much alive and kicking.

all Idioms


all along

- all the time

I knew all along that my friend would not get the promotion.

all at once

- suddenly, without warning

All at once the fire alarm rang and we had to leave the building.

all day long

- the whole day

She has been sitting and waiting for the mail to arrive all day long.

all ears

- to be eager to listen to someone

"I`m all ears, please tell me about the party."

all for (someone or something)

- to be very much in favor of someone or something

The woman is all for the manager and she never criticizes her.

all in

- to be tired, to be exhausted

I am all in and will go to bed early tonight.

all in a day's work

- to be part of what is expected

It was all in a day's work when the firefighters rescued the cat.

all in all

- in summary, after considering everything

We had a few problems but all in all the meeting was successful.

all in one piece

- safely, without damage

When we moved, our furniture arrived all in one piece.

all manner of (someone or something)

- all types of people or things

There were all manner of people at the party.

all night long

- throughout the whole night

We could hear the people next door talking all night long.

all of a sudden

- suddenly, without advance warning

All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.

all-out-effort

- a very good and thorough effort

We made an all-out-effort to finish our work.

all over but the shouting

- to be decided and finished

It was all over but the shouting for the football fans when their team moved to another city.

all over the place

- everywhere

We travelled all over the place on our holiday.

all right

- okay, satisfactory

She said that it would be all right for me to bring my friend to the party.

all set

- to be ready to begin, to be okay

Everything was all set when the meeting began.

all sweetness and light

- to be very sweet, to be innocent and helpful

The girl is all sweetness and light whenever she does something bad.

all systems go

- everything is ready (originally used when a rocket was launched)

It was all systems go so we began the installation of the new computer system.

all talk (and no action)

- to talk about doing something but never really do it

Our boss was all talk and no action and nothing new was ever done in our department.

all the rage

- to be in current fashion

The new sneakers were all the rage during the summer.

all the time

- continually

My sister asks for money all the time but I do not like to give it to her.

all thumbs

- to have difficulty fixing things or working with one`s hands, to be clumsy

My friend is all thumbs when fixing things around his house.

all to the good

- for the best, for one's benefit

It was all to the good that my sister left her job.

all told

- including everything/everyone, totaled up

All told, there were at least twelve candidates for the job.

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allow for (someone or something)

- to plan to have enough of something, to plan on the possibility of something

We must allow for enough time to go to the stadium.

along with (someone or something)

- in addition to someone or something

I went to the concert along with my friend.

amount to (something)

- to become successful

The boy will never amount to anything if he does not change his behavior.

amount to the same thing

- to be the same or have the same effect as something

Going by taxi or bus amounts to the same thing. We are still going to be late for the concert.

an arm and a leg

- (to cost) a large amount of money

His new car cost him an arm and a leg.

answer to (someone)

- to explain or justify one's actions to someone

The manager had to answer to the company president about the problems in the office.

any number of (someone or something)

- a sufficiently large number

I had any number of reasons not to buy the computer.

appear out of nowhere

- to appear suddenly, to appear without warning

The dog appeared out of nowhere during our walk on the beach.

apple of (someone`s) eye

- to be someone`s favorite

His youngest daughter is the apple of his eye.

argue for the sake of arguing/argument

- to argue only to be different and to not agree

My friend's brother always argues for the sake of arguing.

arm in arm

- to be linked together by the arms

The young girls walked arm in arm to school.

armed and dangerous

- to have a weapon that may be used (usually by a suspected criminal)

The criminal was armed and dangerous when the police arrested him.

armed to the teeth

- to be armed with many weapons

The police were armed to the teeth during the drug raid.

around the clock

- all day and all night

We worked around the clock to get the store ready to open.

arrive on the scene

- to appear in a certain place

When the fire department arrived on the scene the fire was almost out.

as Idioms

as a last resort

- if everything else fails

As a last resort we decided to borrow some money from my father to buy the car.

as a matter of fact

- actually

As a matter of fact we have been to the history museum many times.

as a result of (something)

- because of something that has happened

As a result of the car accident my friend could not work for several months.

as a rule

- usually, as a habit

As a rule I get up at 7:00 every morning.

as far as

- to the extent or degree of something

As far as I know the movie will start in a few minutes.

as far as possible

- as much as possible

We went as far as possible with the project before we had to stop.

as good as one's word

- to be dependable in keeping one's promises

My friend is always as good as his word and you can always trust him.

as if

- in the same way that something would be, that

The drink tastes as if it were made with orange juice.
It seemed as if the whole town came to the concert.

as long as

- provided that, on condition that

"As long as you promise to be careful you can borrow my car."

as luck would have it

- by chance

As luck would have it I was able to borrow some clothes to wear to the party.

as one

- as if a group were one person

The crowd stood up as one and began to cheer for the team.

as soon as

- just after something, when

I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner.

as such

- the way something is

"As such, I will not be able to approve your application for a loan."

as the crow flies

- by the most direct way, along a straight line between two places

As the crow flies, it is about 6 kilometers between my house and my office.

as to

- with regard to, according to

"As to your question, I will answer it tomorrow."
The players were put into groups as to their ability.

as usual

- most of the time, following the usual pattern

As usual, the girl forgot to bring her book to class.

as well

- in addition, also, too

I plan to take a computer course this summer as well.

as well as

- in addition to

"Please bring your swimming suit as well as your towel."

as yet

- until now, up to the present

As yet, our secretary has not told us about her plans to leave the company.

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ask for the moon

- to ask for too much

The woman asks for the moon but is never able to get what she wants.

ask for trouble

- to behave in a way that trouble is likely

The boy is asking for trouble if he misses another class.

ask (someone) out

- to ask a person for a date

My friend finally asked out the woman at the bank.

asleep at the switch

- to not be alert to an opportunity

I think I was asleep at the switch. I did not know that the job was available so I never applied for it.

assault and battery

- a criminal charge where one violently attacks and beats someone

The man was arrested for assault and battery after the fight outside of the store.

at Idioms


at a loss

- to be in a state of uncertainity or bewilderment

We were at a loss about what to do with the computer that was having problems.

at a loss (for words)

- to be speechless, to be unable to speak

I was at a loss for words when I finally saw my mother after several years.

at a sitting

- at one time

We finished all of the food at a sitting.

at a stretch

- continuously

My friend sometimes works for three weeks at a stretch.

at all costs

- no matter what, regardless of the cost or difficulty

The company decided to protect their market share at all costs.

at any rate

- anyway

"At any rate whether you go or not, I am not going."

at bay

- at a distance

We were able to keep the dog at bay when we entered the building.

at best

- as the best one can say, in the best view

The doctors told the man that he had ten months at best to live.

at cross-purposes

- to have opposite ways to do something, to have opposing goals

They are at cross purposes and are always arguing about what to do.

at death's door

- to be near death

The young woman was at death's door after the accident.

at ease

- to be relaxed and comfortable

The team felt at ease after the coach talked to them.

at every turn

- everywhere one looks

There was a tour group at every turn when we visited Rome.

at face value

- from outward appearances

The antique table is worth very little money at face value.

at fault

- to be responsible or to be to blame for something

The truck driver was at fault for the terrible accident.

at first

- at the beginning

At first I did not want to go to a movie but later I changed my mind.

at first blush

- when first seen, without careful study

At first blush the man seemed like a good worker but later we had many problems with him.

at hand

- to be close by

I stopped working because I did not have any good tools at hand.

at heart

- basically, fundamentally

She is a very nice person at heart although many people dislike her.

at home

- to be in one`s house

"I`m sorry but I left my money at home. Can you lend me some money?"

(feel) at home

- to feel comfortable and relaxed

I was able to make myself at home while waiting for my friend.

at it again

- to be doing something again

The two boys were at it again and we could hear them fighting.

at large

- to be free, to be uncaptured

The criminal was at large for over three months.

at last

- finally, after a long time

I waited all morning for my friend's call but at last it came.

at least

- no less than

There were at least 60,000 people in the stadium.

at length

- after a long time, in detail

The speaker talked at length before stopping.

at loggerheads with (someone)

- to be having a quarrel with someone, to oppose someone

We have been at loggerheads with the company over their plans to build a new office complex.

at loose ends

- to be restless and unsettled

My friend's mother was at loose ends after her husband died.

at odds (with someone)

- to be in disagreement with someone

The man has been at odds with his boss over his new sales territory.

at once

- immediately

The police came at once when we called them.

at peace

- to be peaceful, to be happy

The woman was relaxed and at peace after her friend's funeral.

at random

- without sequence or order

The members of the team were chosen at random from among the regular players.

at risk

- to be in danger

The children were at risk of getting sick when the disease spread in the school.

at sea

- to be on the sea, to be away on a voyage on the ocean

When my grandfather was a young man he was at sea for several months.

at sea (about something)

- to be confused, to be lost

Most of the class was at sea when the difficult theory was explained.

at sixes and sevens

- to be lost and bewildered

We were at sixes and sevens when we heard that the grocery store would close.

at (someone`s) beck and call

- to be always ready to serve somebody

His eldest daughter is always at his beck and call when he spends an evening at home.

at (someone's) earliest convenience

- as soon as it is convenient for someone

I went to the bank at my earliest convenience to speak to the bank manager.

at (someone's) service

- to be ready to help someone in any way possible

A member of the hotel staff was at our service during our stay.

at stake

- to be able to be won or lost, to be at risk

Much money was at stake during the negotiations for the oil pipeline.

at the appointed time/hour

- at the announced time

We went to meet the legal advisor at the appointed time.

at the bottom of the hour

- on the half hour (10:30, 11:30 etc.)

At the bottom of the hour they opened the store for the customers.

at the bottom of the ladder

- to be at the lowest level of pay and status

I had to start at the bottom of the ladder at my new job.

at the crack of dawn

- when the first light of the day appears

We left for our holiday at the crack of dawn.

at the drop of a hat

- immediately and without any pressure

My friends are willing to help me at the drop of a hat.

at the eleventh hour

- at the last possible moment

The company and union settled the strike at the eleventh hour.

at the end of one`s rope

- to be at the limit of one`s ability to cope

I am at the end of my rope about what to do about my current situation at work.

at the end of the day

- when everything else has been taken into consideration

At the end of the day, it was impossible to continue with our plans to build the house.

at the expense of (someone or something)

- to be to the harm of (someone or something)

The man worked very hard and made much money but it was at the expense of his family life and health.

at the latest

- no later than

The tour was going to start at noon at the latest.

at the present time

- now, at present

At the present time there are no extra helpers available.

at the top of one's lungs

- with a very loud voice

I cried out for my friend at the top of my lungs.

at the top of the hour

- at the exact beginning of the hour (12:00, 1:00 etc.)

The radio news always starts at the top of the hour.

at this juncture

- at the present time

We were told that at this juncture there was no point to continue with the meeting.

at this stage of the game

- currently, at the current point in some event

At this stage of the game it was not possible to change the plans for the class trip.

at times

- sometimes, occasionally

At times, our teacher is very nice but at other times she is very mean.

at will

- whenever one wants, freely

The little boy was able to do what he wanted at will.

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attend to (someone or something)

- to take care or deal with someone or something

The doctor attended to the other patient before he got to my mother.

attract (someone's) attention

- to cause someone to take notice

The strange behavior of the man attracted the attention of the police.

augur well for (someone or something)

- to predict good things for someone or something

The poor business conditions do not augur well for the workers in the country.

avail oneself of (something)

- to help oneself by using something that is available

We availed ourselves of the office space to prepare for the school festival.

avenue of escape

- the route along which someone or something escapes

There was no avenue of escape for the group of bank robbers.

avoid (someone or something) like the plague

- to avoid someone or something totally

The girls avoided the new student like the plague.

Idiom Quizzes - A

    Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:

  1. He is (not very good) when he tries to repair something in his house.

    (a) all thumbs (b) about time (c) all ears (d) an arm and a leg



  2. He was (all ready to) leave the house when his friend came over.

    (a) at ease to (b) about to (c) at heart to (d) at loggerheads to



  3. The teacher said the little boy was (her favorite).

    (a) the apple of her eye (b) above suspicion (c) at sixes and sevens (d) as good as her word



  4. (Without warning) it began to rain.

    (a) All day long (b) All of a sudden (c) At every turn (d) At the crack of dawn



  5. That car must have cost him (an incredibly large amount of money).

    (a) arm in arm (b) across the board (c) the apple of his eye (d) an arm and a leg



  6. She is always (available) when he wants her.

    (a) at the top of the hour (b) at large (c) at the end of her rope (d) at his beck and call



  7. "Okay I`m (listening). Please continue with your story."

    (a) all ears (b) at hand (c) at the top of my lungs (d) at loose ends



  8. I do not think that he is (to blame) for breaking the computer.

    (a) at risk (b) at fault (c) at peace (d) ahead of the game



  9. He is (very forgetful) and is always losing his glasses.

    (a) absent-minded (b) alive and kicking (c) all in (d) ahead of his time



  10. He is always (fighting) with his boss about something.

    (a) at sea (b) asleep at the switch (c) at odds (d) at heart



  11. (Usually) I get up and go jogging before breakfast every Sunday.

    (a) At random (b) As a last resort (c) At the appointed time (d) As a rule



  12. We (followed the rules) when we applied for the housing loan.

    (a) added up the rules (b) allowed for the rules (c) acquired a taste for the rules (d) abided by the rules



  13. The painter completed the job (in a barely adequate manner) but not very well.

    (a) all in a days work (b) after a fashion (c) after the fact (d) after hours



  14. I made (a very good effort) to finish the science project on time.

    (a) an all-out-effort (b) an avenue of escape (c) an all-right-effort (d) an acid test



  15. The family was (ready) to begin the holiday when the car broke down.

    (a) all the rage (b) all over the place (c) all set (d) all sweetness and light



  16. (By chance) I met my friend just after I lost my wallet and all of my money.

    (a) As a mattet of fact (b) As far as possible (c) Around the clock (d) As luck would have it



  17. (At the last possible moment) the woman was able to get enough money to go on the trip.

    (a) At the eleventh hour (b) At the present time (c) At the bottom of the hour (d) At this stage of the game



  18. We go to the Italian restaurant (occasionally) but not very often.

    (a) at the end of the day (b) at times (c) at length (d) at will



  19. The city worked for almost six months (continuously) in order to finish the new convention center.

    (a) at once (b) at least (c) at a stretch (d) at a sitting



  20. The furniture arrived (without damage) after travelling across the country.

    (a) all systems go (b) against the clock (c) after all was said and done (d) all in one piece



  21. We arrived at the concert (early) so that we could get good seats.

    (a) as usual (b) ahead of time (c) at first (d) all at once



  22. The students began to (misbehave) when the teacher left the room.

    (a) act up (b) act their ages (c) act high and mighty (d) add fuel to the fire



  23. After the meeting started everybody began to (complain).

    (a) appear out of nowhere (b) ask for the moon (c) air their grievances (d) add insult to injury



  24. We decided to continue with our plans (no matter what).

    (a) according to Hoyle (b) at all costs (c) at cross-purposes (d) at any rate



  25. The workers made an effort (more than was required) to finish the project.

    (a) all to the good (b) at last (c) at their earliest convenience (d) above and beyond what was required



  26. There were (all types of people) at the concert.

    (a) any number of people (b) all manner of people (c) at this juncture many people (d) at face value many people



  27. The man was arrested by the police for (violently attacking someone).

    (a) assault and battery (b) being armed and dangerous (c) being armed to the teeth (d) being afraid of his own shadow



  28. (Including everyone) there were over 300 people at the meeting.

    (a) All along (b) All the time (c) All told (d) As the crow flies



  29. We spent much time (taking care of) the children whose parents were working.

    (a) advising against (b) along with (c) attending to (d) answering to



  30. There was much money (at risk) when the company bid on the new contract.

    (a) at the drop of a hat (b) at stake (c) able to breathe easily again (d) at the latest



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