U Idioms




Index






U

ugly duckling

- an ugly or plain child who grows up to be attractive

She was an ugly duckling when she was a child but now she is very beautiful.

unaccustomed to (someone or something)

- not used to someone or something

The man was unaccustomed to waking up early in the morning.

under Idioms

under a cloud

- depressed, sad

She has been under a cloud of depression since her cat died.

under a cloud (of suspicion)

- not trusted, suspected of doing something wrong

The politician has been under a cloud of suspicion over the possibility of taking bribes.

under arrest

- arrested by the police before being charged with a crime

The three men were under arrest for robbing a bank.

under certain circumstances/conditions

- depending on or influenced by something

Under certain circumstances the children were permitted to use the indoor stadium for practice.

under (close) scrutiny

- being watched or examined closely

The business owner was under close scrutiny after the accounting scandal.

under construction

- being built or repaired

The hotel was still under construction, two years after it began.

under control

- not out of control, manageable

The fire was under control after the fire department arrived.

under cover

- hidden, concealed

The police officer went under cover to look for the drug dealers.

under fire

- being shot at or attacked, under (verbal) attack

The owner of the company is under fire for not paying his employees a fair salary.

under oath

- having taken an oath (solemn promise)

The man was under oath when he spoke before the judge.

under one`s belt

- in one`s experience, memory or possession

When he has more experience as a cook under his belt he will begin to look for a job.

under one`s belt

- in one`s stomach

After he had a big breakfast under his belt he was ready for work.

under one`s breath

- in a whisper, with a low voice

He was talking under his breath in the movie theater and somebody complained.

under one`s nose

- within sight of someone, easily seen or found

He found his driver`s license right under his nose where he had left it.

under one`s own steam

- by one`s own efforts, without help

He was able to go home under his own steam even though he was feeling very sick.

under one`s thumb

- obedient to someone, controlled by someone

He is only an assistant salesman but he has his boss under his thumb.

under one`s wing

- under the care or protection of (someone)

He took the new employee under his wing to help him in the new job.

under pressure

- experiencing something that causes stress or anxiety

The boy's father is always under pressure at work.

under the circumstances

- because of the circumstances

The girl was very sick and under the circumstances did not have to take the exam.

under the counter

- secretly bought or sold

The drugs are being sold under the counter although the government has not given its approval.

under the hammer

- up for sale at an auction

The painting went under the hammer and sold for a very high price.

under the influence of (something)

- experiencing the effects of alcohol/drugs/a controlling power or person

The driver was under the influence of alcohol when he hit the young child.

under the sun

- anywhere on earth at all, everywhere

We looked for my wallet everywhere under the sun.

under the table

- in secret and usually illegal

He paid some money under the table in order to get his product imported into the country.

under the weather

- feel ill (but not seriously ill)

He is feeling under the weather so he is going to bed early tonight.

under the wire

- just barely in time or on time

We were able to send in our payment for the school fees just under the wire.

under wraps

- not allowed to be seen until the right time, in secrecy

The new car was still under wraps when the car show started.

unearthly hour

- absurdly early or inconvenient

We got up at an unearthly hour this morning so we could get ready to go camping.

unfamiliar territory

- an area of knowledge unknown to the speaker

Trying to pilot an airplane was unfamiliar territory for the flight attendant.

unknown quantity

- a person or thing which nobody knows much about

The new mayor was an unknown quantity and nobody knew what to expect.

until all hours (of the day or night)

- until very late

We stayed up until all hours playing cards.

until hell freezes over

- forever

He said that he would not talk to his girlfriend again until hell freezes over.

until the cows come home

- until very late

It is my birthday today so I plan to stay out and party until the cows come home.

up Idioms

up a blind alley

- on a route that leads nowhere, at a dead end

The police were up a blind alley in their search for evidence of the crime.

up against

- having trouble with

He came up against many problems when he went to university.

up against (something)

- close to

The ladder was standing up against the tree in the yard.

up and about

- recovered from an illness

He has been up and about for a couple of days since he left the hospital.

up and around

- out of bed and moving about, moving from one place to another

I was up and around before 6:00 AM this morning.

up and at 'em/them

- get active and get busy

We will be up and at 'em very early tomorrow morning.

up and away

- up into the air and into flight

My parents got on the airplane and were up and away before we knew it.

up-and-coming

- new

The woman is an up-and-coming singer.

up for (something)

- enthusiastic about something

The entire school was up for the final football game of the season.

up for grabs

- available for anyone

The new championship of the city is up for grabs.

up front

- honest, correct

He was very up front when giving me the information about the new office.

up in arms

- equipped with guns or weapons and ready to fight, very angry

The villagers were up in arms over the proposal to take some of their land away from them.

up in the air (about something)

- not settled, undecided

Whether or not I will be able to go to London is still up in the air.

up in years

- old, elderly

Although our grandparents are up in years they still have much energy.

up one`s alley

- something one is good at or enjoys

Computer programming is right up his alley and he is very good at it.

up one`s sleeve

- kept secretly ready for the right time or for a time when needed

He probably has something up his sleeve and will be able to find a job when he needs one.

up the creek

- in trouble

She is up the creek now that she has lost her passport.

up the river/creek with no paddle

- in trouble and unable to do anything about it

I think that we are up the river with no paddle now that our car has run out of gasoline.

up to

- as far as, as deep or as high as

The water in the swimming pool came up to my waist.

up to

- until, as far as a certain point, approaching a certain point

Up to last week I had never been inside a bowling alley.
There were probably up to thirty people at the meeting.

up-to-date

- modern, the latest standards of fashion

The kitchen in our apartment is not up-to-date at all.

up to here with (someone/something)

- sick of some continual bad or irritating behavior

I have had it up to here with his coming late to work.

up to it/the job

- capable or fit for something

If he is up to it we can let him drive the truck to the new office.

up to no good

- doing something bad

The boys were up to no good after school.

up to one's chin

- very busy with, deeply involved in something

He has been up to his chin in the project to build a new convention center.

up to one`s ears in work

- have a lot of work to do

I`d like to go with you but I`m up to my ears in work at the moment.

up to par/scratch/snuff

- meeting normal standards, equal to the usual level or quality

The man's work was not up to par and he was asked to leave his job.

up to (someone) to decide (something)

- to be responsible to choose or decide something

It is up to the manager to decide when the meeting will start.

up to (someone) to do (something)

- to be responsible to do something

It is up to the manager to clean the apartment lobby.

up to (something)

- occupied in or planning some activity that is often bad

I don`t know what he was up to last night but it was probably something bad.

up to the mark

- meeting normal standards, equal to the usual level or quality

The work was not up to the mark and the company would not pay for it.

up-to-the-minute

- the very latest or most recent

We always try to get an up-to-the-minute weather report before we go skiing.

up until

- until

I was in the library up until midnight last night.

upper crust

- rich and famous people, the highest class of people

The private club was full of what looked like the upper crust of the city.

upper hand

- controlling power, advantage

The union members have the upper hand in their negotiations with the company.

ups and downs

- good fortune and bad fortune

He is having a few ups and downs but generally he is doing well.

upset the applecart

- ruin or spoil a plan or idea

Try not to upset the applecart as we have spent a lot of time working on this project.

upshot of (something)

- result or outcome of something

The upshot of the meeting was that we would no longer continue to keep the store open.

uptight

- worried, irritated, anxious

My sister has been uptight all week because of her exams.

use Idioms

use every trick in the book

- use every method possible

The apartment manager used every trick in the book to try and make the young family leave.

use one`s head/bean/noodle/noggin

- think carefully about (something)

You should use your head a little more and try not to make the same mistake again.

use some elbow grease

- use some effort

We used a lot of elbow grease to clean the oven.

use (someone or something) as an excuse

- blame someone or something

My friend always uses his busy schedule as an excuse not to help us.

use strong language

- use abusive or forceful language

The teacher used very strong language to make the children behave.

use up

- use until nothing is left, spend or consume completely

They used up all of the paper in the copy machine this morning.

used to

- accustomed to

He is not used to living in such a big city.

Idiom Quizzes - U

    Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:

  1. I have (had enough of) his bad manners so I don`t want to meet him anymore.

    (a) had it under oath with (b) had it up the river with no paddle with (c) had it up my sleeve with (d) had it up to here with



  2. Repairing motors is (suitable for him) so he enjoys his work a lot.

    (a) up-to-date (b) up his alley (c) under pressure (d) up in years



  3. We didn`t keep him as a cook because his work was not (up to an acceptable standard).

    (a) under fire (b) under the wire (c) up to par (d) up and away



  4. He paid the border guard a large sum of money (illegally) to get his video camera into the country.

    (a) under close scrutiny (b) under the table (c) up to no good (d) under one's belt



  5. He is feeling a little (sick) so he won`t be joining us for dinner tonight.

    (a) under control (b) up and about (c) under the sun (d) under the weather



  6. He should (think carefully) and then he wouldn`t make so many mistakes.

    (a) use his head (b) use some elbow grease (c) use every trick in the book (d) be up a blind alley



  7. They were (in a lot of trouble) when the motor in their boat stopped working.

    (a) under cover (b) up and about (c) up the river with no paddle (d) up-and-coming



  8. It is (his decision) to decide if he wants to go to Europe or not.

    (a) up to him (b) up for grabs (c) under the circumstances (d) upsetting the applecart



  9. I didn`t want (to cause any problems) so I didn`t say anything during the meeting.

    (a) to upset the applecart (b) to be up in the air (c) to use my head (d) any ups and downs



  10. I didn`t go to the movie last night because I was (very busy) writing an essay for university.

    (a) up to my ears (b) up to no good (c) under a cloud (d) up my alley



  11. After we had a good meal (in our stomach) we began to work.

    (a) under our breath (b) under our nose (c) under our belt (d) under our thumb



  12. My grandmother broke her hip but is now able to move around (without help).

    (a) under a cloud of suspicion (b) under her own steam (c) under her wing (d) under the hammer



  13. The manager was very angry and said that he would not use our old supplier (forever).

    (a) under the counter (b) up front (c) up the creek (d) until hell freezes over



  14. The new restaurant was aiming its business at the (rich and famous).

    (a) upper crust (b) unfamiliar territory (c) upper hand (d) up in arms



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